Sultanahmet Square
The former Byzantine hippodrome and the central open space of the historic peninsula.
City
Istanbul spans both sides of the Bosphorus, joining European and Asian districts through a long maritime history.
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WARMSYRT / WIKIPEDIA
Istanbul occupies both shores of the Bosphorus and grew as Byzantium, Constantinople and the Ottoman capital before becoming the largest city of modern Türkiye. Waterways and hills still organize how its districts connect.
The historic peninsula concentrates Byzantine churches, Ottoman mosques, cisterns, palaces and bazaars within walking distance. Ferries then reveal a wider city extending along the Bosphorus and onto the Asian shore.
A short selection of the best-known places to begin exploring this destination.
The former Byzantine hippodrome and the central open space of the historic peninsula.
The seventeenth-century Sultan Ahmed Mosque, recognized by its domes, minarets and blue tiles.
A sixth-century domed monument that has served as cathedral, mosque, museum and mosque again.
A vast Byzantine underground reservoir supported by hundreds of reused stone columns.
A historic covered market formed by a dense network of lanes, shops and courtyards.
Around 120 minutes · walking
A compact introductory route through central landmarks, ordered for a continuous walk.
Open route in Google MapsWalking time is approximate and does not include admission queues or full interior visits. Check access and opening hours before setting out.